Not All Foundations Have to Be Deep! Here's How to Determine the Right Foundation

In the world of construction, foundations are important elements that function to support the entire load of a building. However, not all buildings require deep foundations. The selection of the right type of foundation must be adjusted to the soil conditions, building loads, and project budget. Mistakes in determining the foundation can cause structural cracks and serious damage in the future.

1. Know the Types of Foundations
In general, foundations are divided into two main types: shallow foundations and deep foundations.

Shallow foundations are used for one or two-story buildings with light to medium loads. Examples are stone foundations and foot plates.

Deep foundations are suitable for high-rise buildings or heavy structures, especially if the soil conditions on the surface are not strong enough. Examples are pile foundations and bored piles.

2. Conduct a Soil Test
Determining the foundation cannot only rely on estimates. Soil tests are very important to determine the bearing capacity of the soil and the depth of the hard layer. Unstable soil, such as clay or sandy soil, usually requires deep foundations to keep the building stable.

3. Pay Attention to the Height and Load of the Building
The taller and heavier the building, the stronger the foundation needed. Buildings with two floors and above generally require a footing foundation or a combination of stone foundations and foot plates. Meanwhile, multi-storey buildings may require piles as the main support.

4. Evaluate Environmental Conditions
The environment also has an effect. Buildings in areas prone to flooding or moving land require foundations that are specially designed to withstand lateral pressure and ground movement. In addition, areas with underground water channels or deep excavations require additional foundation reinforcement.

5. Adjust to Budget
Deep foundations are indeed stronger, but also more expensive and require a longer construction time. If the building is only for simple housing and the soil conditions are good enough, shallow foundations can be an economical option that is still safe as long as the construction meets standards.

Build a Safer Home Starting from the Right Foundation!
Use quality construction materials such as reinforced concrete, practical columns, and SNI cement from PT Intisumber Bajasakti. We are ready to help make your building foundation stronger and more durable.

Contact us at +6221 66675999 or visit www.intisumberbajasakti.com for product information and ordering.